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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)that damages the immune system by destroying the WBC and making copies by breaking down a person's immune system, which fights against infections. The progression of AIDS depends on health, background, and age. AIDS is the more severe phase of HIV infection, the last stage of untreated HIV is death. The Sexually Transmitted Disease is the infection that alters the function of the body and it is transmitted from one person to another person through sexual contact.
· Retrovirus
· Sexual Transmission
· Blood Transmission
· PerinatalTransmission
· Asymptomatic HIV
Related: STD Conferences | STD Congress | STD AIDS Conference | HIV Meetings
People living with HIV have a low CD4 count. Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are common for people who are living with HIV and the people who inject drugs. HIV infected people are known as Opportunistic infections because they have the risk of being infected by other illness, as their immune system becomes weak There are life-threatening infections that occur in HIV patients like cryptococcal meningitis, toxoplasmosis, PCP, oesophageal candidiasis, lung, eye, brain infections.
Related: STD AIDS Congress | HIV Conferences | STD AIDS Meetings | HIV Congress
The communicable disease is a transmittable disease of biologic agents such as bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa, multicellular parasite through direct or indirect contact. The prosperity of advanced technologies is becoming available molecular identification of pathogens but also for the more accurate monitoring of infectious disease activity. Web-based surveillance tools and methods, used by major public health institutions, give a solution for risk assessment and detection. This session discusses new methods for global and regional communicable disease surveillance and technology advances in epidemic modeling to predict and prevent future communicable diseases.
The STD is transferred by the virus, bacteria, fungi through direct or indirect contact. Laboratory test includes culture, microarray, and immunological tests. There is a molecular diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease. Advance diagnosis implemented is biomarkers, ELISA, and tympanocentesis. The research analyzed a diagnostic method to identify HIV by a glycan fingerprint on HIV glycoprotein.
According to the senses in 2015, they are 1.8 million children under 15 years who are being affected by HIV, an additional 400children each day gets affected. Pediatric HIV occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding its symptoms are the fungal infection, pneumonia, otitis media. Virology assays are required for a diagnosis of infants lesser than 1-8 months that directly detect HIV. ELISA an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is used to detect HIV in older children. Rapid HIV tests are 100%simpler and provide the result within minutes. Medication drugs are necessary for HIV infected children less than one year.
A vaccine is immune-biological that protect from disease and it an antibody. There is promising HIV vaccine candidate in the pipeline. Currently, there is no HIV vaccine for treating AIDS, but there is preventive HIV vaccine for the people who don’t have HIV, itis to prevent the infection in the future and therapeutic HIV vaccine designed to improve the immune response to HIV to a person who is already exposed to HIV. Hepatitis B and C which can be treated in the HIV patient by vaccination. There are immunization program and surveillance of epidemiology of the vaccine-preventable disease. This session discusses the application of future technologies and the latest trends in research
Fungal infections are a notable health problem in immune-compromised patients. There are around 1.5 million unique types of growths on Earth, however, just around 300 of those are known to
influence individuals to wipe out. Parasites live outside in soil and on plants and trees and in addition on numerous indoor surfaces and on human skin. Most fungi are not dangerous, but some types can be injurious to health. Parasitic infections in the lungs are frequently like different ailments, for example, this season's flu virus or tuberculosis. Some fungal diseases like lung infections but can be deadly.
STD in animals and human has a historical bond. HIV is a sexually transmitted disease that is transmitted from chimpanzees to humans. Animals that show a common STD is brucellosis found in domestic animals but can be treated with antibodies. The bacterial STD Chlamydia is shared by humans and animals that are transmitted by the mucous membrane. IIV-6 is the most confusing virus in the animal that infects Texa crickets that tend them to have more sex than the normal crickets and makes them infertile. Testing animals for STD can improve vaccination of people for getting rid of the life-threatening STD.
A new spectrum of the neurological and the neuropsychiatric problem has arisen as a challenge. The central nervous system is affected by HIV that shows complications in neurological AIDS progress complication. Severe Neurological disease is caused when there is a loss of control of HIV in the central nervous system. Covertly active and progressing neurochemical abnormalities in suppressed HIV infection. The focus of the session is to update, discuss the concept of HIV brain infection, addressing unsolved issues and control measures for the future.
The Mucosal Immunology is the protection of the immune system from microbes by a mucous membrane. The Mucosal membrane must equal the need to respond to the pathogen by maintaining a harmonious relationship with bacteria. The latest research focuses on the global infection, immune regulation and mucosal vaccine. The best HIV treatment issuing drug Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment for the people who are infected with HIV. This session discusses the application of future technologies and the latest trends in research.
The HIV-positive women transmit HIV to the offspring during pregnancy, breastfeeding; the majority of new infection in children is due to vertical transmission (MTCT). The prevention through antiretroviral treatment and prevention of mother-to-child transmission
(PMTCT) awareness programs to HIV-positive pregnant women to avoid infants acquiring HIV. HIV pharmaceutical reduces HIV contamination in an infant.
Infertility is the major alarming global problem. In the HIV positive women, the ovulatory cycle, amenorrhea even complete absence of menstrual cycle takes place. The factors that result in infertility in HIV positive women are weight loss, stress, weakened the immune system and various STD. Chlamydia, among the most widely recognized sexually transmitted infections, influences an expected 100,000 pregnant ladies every year, as per the Centers for disease control and Prevention. Premature birth of the baby which happens before 37weeks of the pregnancy. Birth defects are the abnormal shapes and function of the baby.
• Effect of STD’s on Men’s Fertility
• Poor growth
• Genetic disorder
• Mental retardation
Osteoporosis is a disease that makes the bone weak and increases the risk of the bone to break. Experts can’t find the reason why bone loss occurs in the HIV positive patient than normal people. HIV, HIV medicines, taking other medicine for a long time, older age is the factors that increase the rate of bone loss. The increased rates of the osteoporosis among HIV infected people are a concern but it is noteworthy that the disease differs from young and middle-aged HIV infected individuals to the older ones. Osteoporosis is less common in men as compared to women.
The rate of grief and mortality from the medical conditions in end-stage of heart, liver, and kidney disease are expanding in individuals with HIV. Presence of HIV infection as a conflict to transplantation for numerous reasons concerns for immunosuppressant use of a limited supply of donor organs with unknown long-term outcomes and, the risk of viral transference to the surgical and medical staff. This session briefs the clinical concerns combine with the treatment of renal transplant with HIV.
The most ordinary type of blood infection is known as sepsis, "a serious problem of septicemia. Sepsis is when inflammation throughout the body occurs. This inflammation can cause blood clots and block oxygen from reaching vital organs, resulting in organ failure. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) estimates that over 1 million Americans get severe sepsis each year. Between 28 to 50% of these patients may die from the condition. When the inflammation occurs with extremely low blood pressure, it’s called septic shock. Septic shock is fatal in many cases.
Plant diseases have continuously been a challenge to plant growth and crop production in several parts of the world. Plant diseases can disturb plants by intrusive with numerous processes such as the absorbance and translocation of water and nutrients, photosynthesis, flower and fruit development, plant growth and development and cell division and enlargement. Plant diseases will be caused by different types of fungi, bacteria, phytoplasma, viruses, viroid’s, nematodes and other agents.
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